The material you choose affects how tiles perform, especially in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens. Porcelain tiles are dense, highly durable and extremely water resistant, making them ideal for floors and showers, while ceramic tiles offer a more affordable, easy-to-install option that still looks great and works well on walls and light-traffic floors. Other options like natural stone, glass and mosaics provide unique looks but may need more maintenance or sealing depending on where you use them.

When selecting tiles, it’s important to consider slip resistance and durability ratings so your choice suits the function of the space. A tile’s slip resistance, often shown as an R-rating, helps determine how safe a tile is under wet conditions (especially for bathroom and outdoor floors). Ratings like PEI (Porcelain Enamel Institute) help identify how well flooring tiles withstand abrasion and wear, especially in high traffic areas like kitchen floors.

Tile size and shape can significantly influence the feel of a room. Larger format tiles can make small spaces feel larger and more continuous, while smaller tiles or mosaics can create focal points and artistic detail. Rectangular tiles can be laid in herringbone or brick patterns to add texture, while classic square formats offer simplicity and timeless appeal. Think about how tile layout and grout lines work with your room’s dimensions and design goals.

Getting the most out of your tiles goes beyond style, it’s also about smart installation and care. Before laying tiles, calculate your quantities accurately and plan for a bit extra to account for cuts or breakages. Once installed, keep tiles looking new with regular cleaning and, if required by the material, sealing to protect grout and porous surfaces. Good installation by trained professionals can also help avoid common issues like lippage or uneven edges.

Tiles aren’t just practical, they’re a key design feature. Classic subway tiles remain popular for a clean, timeless look, while large stone-effect porcelain brings modern luxury. Mixing matte floors with glossy wall tiles or using patterned tiles in feature areas (like behind a vanity or as a kitchen splashback) adds personality and depth to your space. Choose colours and finishes that fit your home’s aesthetic while still offering durability where you need it most.